Why Circuits Oscillate Spuriously, Part 3: Amplifier Loading
by Dennis L. Feucht
Innovatia Laboratories


In this third, and final part, we continue this TechNote with a difficult aspect of amplifier design: instability due to reactive output loading of a feedback amplifier. In Part 2, amplifier hf-region oscillation due to reactive loading was considered. Reactive loading can also cause feedback-amplifier loop instability. The design equations needed to isolate the amplifier output from the load and achieve an acceptable dynamic response are developed and explained here.

Output Load Isolation

In some feedback amplifiers the load impedance is highly reactive and the amplifier has a significant output resistance Ro. This combination can add a load-dependent output pole to the loop. A method for isolating capacitive loads is shown below, where CL is the load, and Ro is the amplifier open-loop output resistance.

...download complete article here (68kb PDF file)
...download complete Part II here (312kb PDF file)
...download complete Part I here (127kb PDF file)

Contact the author



analogZONE
(c) 2006. All rights reserved.